Education has been used to channel democracy into a successful phenomenon, in developed societies. In Africa, Money is what drives democracy. How can the media, educate the so called masses to demand from government that which they had promised to deliver. In other words, dividends of Democracy. Democracy in Africa is still evolving. All over africa, you find the same people who had been in government either as military rulers or traditional chiefs , still occupying the seat of government. If not them, then, their relatives. This leaves the average person from lower class out of ‘eligibility’ of aspiring for leadership because he may not have the wealth and the family name to be recognised in a society where the values are misplaced. Bad leadership or lack of good governance has been the bane on Africa’s development.
Democracy in Africa is mostly fashioned after that of the developed world. However, what is working for the developed community is rather eating deep into the resources of african countries, thereby increasing the poverty level of Africans, and widening the gap between the rich and the poor.
The rich to solidify their wealth go into politics and make policies to favour them, leaving the poor at their mercy. In the case of Nigeria, for instance, corruption has eaten so deep into the fabric of the society, and is becoming a norm. Who takes up responsibility in reviving the value system of honesty and loyalty to one’s nation. How can one break up the cartel of the so-called “politicians” and ensure that the right people are voted into power. How can we have an enlightened electorate that would realise that their destiny and that of their children tomorrow, lie in the decisions, policies and infrastructural developments of today. A Senator in Nigeria who is probably not educated to the tertiary level, earns fifty times more than a professor who had spent all his live studying. From reliable information, it was gathered that a Nigerian Senator even earns more than the president of America. This is an abnormally and it is the same in most countries in Africa. Africa will not develop until she gets her democracy right!
Though there is no perfect democracy, developed world’s like America have institutionalise Democracy to such an extent that it is owned by the people. The people in a way, control the government. This makes government accountable to the people. Nigeria, operates the presidential system of government. This comprise the Federal, the State and the Local government which makes it a federation. But there is so much power in the middle that the state is dependent on the federal, while the local council though has local council chairmen is virtually run by the state. This system of governance is responsible for the malfunctioning of democracy in Nigeria, as corruption reigns free. Allocation of resources are left at the discretion of the federal executives. This has resulted in a lot of misgivings and grievances as states that contribute less or nothing to the gross income of the country are given the same allocation as states that contribute more to the GDP.
Nigeria’s economy is largely dependent on oil. Oil explorations have polluted most of the oil producing areas, thereby destroying their major source of livelihood; farming and fishery. This had led to agitations from people living in these areas for more government attention.
To a large extent, the electorate is to blame for the bad leadership they get. Often times, especially in the developing world, the electorate/citizens are not really concerned about who holds power or even the policies made by those in power. The disturbing fact is that most Nigerians are not interested in what happens in governance or who governs them. A lot of youths are disenchanted about the electoral process, while some are just ignorant But the fact remains that these people make decisions that affect them. This explains why so many of them run abroad to try to make a living for themselves. Most times many of them end up doing very dehumanising jobs in their bid to make ends meet. A lot of them feel that there is no place for them in government. Because what obtains is a recycling of Old leaders who were once in power either as military rulers or those related to those who were once in power.
The media is described as the hope of the common man or sometimes, the fourth estate of the realm. What this means is that, the media could be the savior in a hopeless democracy. It is the responsibility of the media to educate and inform the people about what they have the right to know and what they ought to know. The media is also supposed to be the watch dog of the society. This is to keep those in the corridors of power in check, so they know what the people demand of them. Leadership is a position of service.
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